page-cro
conversionv1.0.0
Optimize, improve, or increase conversions on any marketing page — homepage, landing, pricing, feature pages.
Page CRO v2
Audit Workflow
1. Above the Fold
First screen must contain:
- Clear value proposition (what + for whom + why different)
- Primary CTA (visible without scrolling)
- Trust signal (logo bar, testimonial snippet, or metric)
- Relevant hero image/video (not stock photos)
2. Page Structure
Optimal section order for landing pages:
- Hero (value prop + CTA)
- Social proof bar (logos or metrics)
- Problem statement (pain they feel)
- Solution (how you solve it)
- Features/benefits (3-4 max, benefit-first)
- Social proof (testimonials, case studies)
- How it works (3 steps)
- Pricing or offer
- FAQ (address objections)
- Final CTA (restate value prop)
3. Trust Signals
- Customer logos (known brands first)
- Metrics: "Used by X+ companies" / "Y% improvement"
- Testimonials with photo, name, title, company
- Review scores (G2, Trustpilot, etc.)
- Security badges (SOC2, GDPR, SSL)
- Money-back guarantee badge near CTA
4. CTA Optimization
- Button color: contrast with page (test red vs green vs blue)
- Button text: first person, specific ("Start my free trial")
- Reduce risk: "No credit card required", "Cancel anytime"
- One primary CTA per section, same action throughout
A/B Testing
Sample Size Calculator
Minimum sample = 16 × p × (1-p) / MDE²
p = baseline conversion rate (e.g., 0.05 for 5%)
MDE = minimum detectable effect (e.g., 0.2 for 20% relative improvement)
For 5% baseline, 20% relative improvement: ~6,400 visitors per variant.
Statistical Significance
- z = (p1 - p2) / sqrt(p_pool × (1 - p_pool) × (1/n1 + 1/n2))
- Significant if z > 1.96 (95% confidence)
- Run for minimum 2 full weeks (capture weekly patterns)
- Don't stop early on promising results
Full testing guide: references/ab-testing.md
Heatmap Interpretation
- Red zones: High attention — put important content here
- Cold zones: Low attention — move or remove content
- False bottoms: If users stop scrolling, add visual continuity cues
- Rage clicks: Frustration indicator — element looks clickable but isn't
- F-pattern/Z-pattern: Place key elements along natural scan path
Page Speed Impact
- 1s → 3s load time: bounce rate increases 32%
- 1s → 5s load time: bounce rate increases 90%
- Each 100ms improvement: +1% conversion rate
- Mobile speed matters more (slower connections)
References
- references/ab-testing.md — Complete A/B testing guide with calculators
- references/cro-patterns.md — 30+ proven conversion patterns